Runoff observation in a tropical Brantas watershed as observed from long-term globally available TerraClimate data 2001–2020

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Runoff information and its dynamics are critical for supporting watershed management; however, spatio-temporal data about runoff is rare or unavailable in data-scarce regions. Information the performance of remote sensing-based potential application limitedly known. In regions, this condition impedes comprehensive assessment especially midst climate change impacts. This study examined globally available monthly dataset provided by TerraClimate at ~ 4 km spatial resolution employed them to assess a humid tropic watershed. Monthly shows moderate with an r 0.63, RMSE 57–127 mm/month NRMSE 18–30% simulated from well-calibrated model. The upper region Brantas was found be hotspot high runoff. About 25% area belongs (0–33rd percentile). Over last two decades, has been slightly increased across area. Green vegetation fraction (GVF), precipitation, topography regulating dynamics. While precipitation impact on straightforward, GVF’s role complex site-specific. High mostly associated steep slope. GVF appears less effective representing ground cover against generation due variability actual types. Using time-series vector analysis (CVA) GVF, examined. Long-term CVA also that fluctuated slight increase impaired condition. exemplified use tropical region. Despite limitation performance, can used support regional water resource data-scare Future improvement includes downscaling machine learning considered improve remotely sensed deliver bigger benefits such data.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geoenvironmental Disasters

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2197-8670']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-022-00214-5